Mining in Oman: copper, chromite, gypsum and limestone

Oman has been a mining country for thousands of years: in the Bronze Age, the land known as Magan exported copper to Mesopotamia. Today mining is one of the sectors chosen to diversify the economy away from oil.

Key minerals

• Copper, mined historically around Sohar and in the north, with modern projects reviving production.
• Chromite, found in the Hajar mountains.
• Gypsum, of which Oman is one of the world's significant exporters, mainly from Dhofar.
• Limestone and dolomite, used for cement, construction and export.
• Marble, silica and other industrial minerals.

Regions

The Hajar mountains of the north and interior host metallic minerals linked to Oman's famous ophiolite, while Dhofar and Al Wusta hold large industrial mineral deposits close to the ports of Salalah and Duqm.

Regulation and investment

Mining is regulated under the Mining Law and licensed by the Ministry of Energy and Minerals. A state company develops major projects and partners with private investors. Opportunities include exploration, quarrying for construction materials and processing minerals for export.

Jobs

Mining employs geologists, engineers and plant operators, often in remote areas; Omanisation targets apply, but specialists are recruited internationally.

How R2LUX helps

Mining and engineering professionals often keep a family home in Muscat. Current listings are below.