Fisheries and food security in Oman

With a coastline of more than 3,000 kilometres on the Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Oman, fishing has always been part of Omani life, and it is now one of the sectors chosen to grow the economy.

Fishing

• Traditional fishing by small boats remains important for coastal communities from Musandam to Dhofar.
• Commercial fishing and processing are expanding, with fishing harbours and processing plants in Duqm, Sur and elsewhere.
• Popular species include kingfish, tuna, sardines and lobster; fish markets in Muttrah, Barka, Sur and Salalah are lively places to see the catch.

Aquaculture

Oman is investing in fish and shrimp farming to raise production and reduce pressure on wild stocks, with projects along the coast.

Agriculture and dates

Date palms dominate Omani agriculture, irrigated by ancient aflaj systems in the interior. Vegetables, fruits and fodder are grown on the Batinah plain and in Dhofar, where the khareef supports coconuts and bananas.

Food security

Oman imports much of its food and is investing in food clusters, such as the one at Sohar Port, storage, fisheries and agriculture to secure supply.

How R2LUX helps

Investors in Oman's food and fisheries sectors often base themselves in Muscat. Current listings are below.